Annual conference organised by the HCSP, SSA – Ecole du Val-de-Grâce, EHESP, Paris 7 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, IRD (Research and Development Institute), SPILF (French-speaking infectious pathology society) (member of the French Infectious Diseases Federation), Institut de Veille Sanitaire (French Institute for Public Health Surveillance), Institut de Santé Publique (Institute of Public Health, INSERM (National Institute for Health and Medical Research), Institut Pasteur (Pasteur Institute).