Conference organised by the Centre de Recherches et d’Études sur les Droits Fondamentaux (CREDOF – Centre for the research and study of fundamental rights, Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense University), with the EHESP Health Law and Ethics Chair supported by the Observatoire National de la Pauvreté et de l’Exclusion Sociale (ONPES – National Observatory for Poverty and Social Exclusion), the Mission de la Recherche (MiRe – Research Mission), the Direction de la Recherche, de l’Évaluation, des Études et des Statistiques (DREES – Research, Studies, Assessment and Statistics Department) of the Ministry for Work, Employment and Health, the Ministry for the Budget, Public Accounts, the Civil Service and State Reform and the Ministry for Solidarity and Social Cohesion.